Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF – Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry – D.Pharm 1st Year ke PCI ER-2020 syllabus ke hisab se is post me diya gaya hai. Dawaon ke chemical names samajhne ke liye IUPAC nomenclature ki samajh zaroori hai, isliye yeh chapter aage ke saare drug chapters ki neev hai.
Is post me kya hai (Table of Contents):
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF: Chapter Overview
- IUPAC Nomenclature ke Basic Rules
- Cyclic aur Aromatic Compounds
- Heterocyclic Compounds
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF Kaise Padhein? (Study Strategy)
- Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: Exam me Important Sawal
- FAQs – Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
- Related Notes aur Resources
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF: Chapter Overview
Pharmaceutical Chemistry ke Chapter 4 (Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry) ka yeh Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF 3 main topics cover karta hai: IUPAC Nomenclature ke Basic Rules, Cyclic aur Aromatic Compounds, Heterocyclic Compounds. Neeche har topic ko simple Hinglish me samjhaya gaya hai.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF – complete PDF download
IUPAC Nomenclature ke Basic Rules
IUPAC naming 3 hisson se banti hai: prefix + root word + suffix.
- Sabse lambi carbon chain (parent chain) chuno.
- Functional group ko sabse kam number do.
- Substituents ko alphabetical order me likho.
- Same substituent ke liye di-, tri-, tetra- prefix lagao.
| Carbons | Root | Carbons | Root |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meth | 4 | But |
| 2 | Eth | 5 | Pent |
| 3 | Prop | 6 | Hex |
Suffix: alkane -ane, alkene -ene, alkyne -yne, alcohol -ol, aldehyde -al, ketone -one, carboxylic acid -oic acid.
Cyclic aur Aromatic Compounds
Ring wale compounds ke naam me cyclo- prefix lagta hai (jaise cyclohexane). Benzene aromatic compounds ka base hai aur uske derivatives ko toluene, phenol, aniline jaise common names ya IUPAC names se jana jata hai.
Heterocyclic Compounds
Jin ring compounds me carbon ke saath nitrogen, oxygen ya sulphur jaise heteroatoms bhi hote hain, unhe heterocyclic kehte hain. Dawaon me inka bahut use hai.
| Ring | Heteroatom | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Pyrrole | N (5-member) | Porphyrin ke part me |
| Furan | O (5-member) | Nitrofurantoin |
| Thiophene | S (5-member) | Tiaprofenic acid |
| Imidazole | 2 N (5-member) | Metronidazole, Histamine |
| Pyridine | N (6-member) | Isoniazid |
| Pyrimidine | 2 N (6-member) | Barbiturates |
| Indole | N (fused 2 ring) | Indomethacin |
| Quinoline | N (fused 2 ring) | Chloroquine |
| Purine | 4 N (fused 2 ring) | Caffeine |
Heterocycles me numbering heteroatom se shuru hoti hai (heteroatom ko number 1 milta hai).
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF Kaise Padhein? (Study Strategy)
Is Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF ko exam ke liye prabhavi banane ke liye in steps ko follow karein:
- Pehle IUPAC Nomenclature ke Basic Rules se shuruat karein aur definitions alag copy me likhein.
- Har topic ke baad table ya diagram khud banakar practice karein.
- Chapter ke baad previous year question papers me Pharmaceutical Chemistry ke sawal solve karein.
- Revision ke liye Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF ka PDF mobile me save rakhein.
Pharmacy Council of India ke baare me adhik jaankari ke liye PCI ka overview padh sakte hain.
Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: Exam me Important Sawal
- Short note ya long question: IUPAC Nomenclature ke Basic Rules
- Short note ya long question: Cyclic aur Aromatic Compounds
- Short note ya long question: Heterocyclic Compounds
Yeh topics Pharmaceutical Chemistry ke exam me aksar puchhe jate hain, isliye inhe pehle taiyar karein.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Chapter 4 notes PDF save kar lo
FAQs – Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
IUPAC naam kin hisson se banta hai?
Prefix, root word aur suffix se.
Heterocyclic compound kya hota hai?
Aisa ring compound jisme carbon ke saath nitrogen, oxygen ya sulphur jaise heteroatom bhi hote hain.
Heterocycles me numbering kahan se shuru hoti hai?
Heteroatom se, jise number 1 diya jata hai.
